Why is energy access so important in Zambia?

Economic growth is synonymous with energy access. Zambia also has long and intense hours of annual sunlight to support solar energy generation. Demand for energy has been rising due to economic activity in the country particularly in the mining, manufacturing and agriculture sectors.

Does Zambia need a new energy source?

LUSAKA, April 1, 2025 – Access to electricity in Zambia has risen from 30% in 2017 to currently nearly 50%. Whilst half of the population is connected, the remaining half will require new energy solutions. Zambia currently relies on hydropower for 80% its electricity generation, but recent droughts have shown the limitations of this energy source.

How many solar mini-grids will Zambia have by 2030?

"Our target is to have at least 200 solar mini-grids operational by 2030, ensuring that every rural district in Zambia has access to clean, affordable, and reliable electricity,” said Makozo Chikote, Minister of Energy of Zambia.

Will Zambia invest in off-grid solar energy?

In collaboration with the World Bank, the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the Africa Minigrid Development Association (AMDA), and other partners, the Government of Zambia is redoubling its efforts to invest in off-grid solar energy throughout the country to connect all Zambians.

How many Zambians are still without electricity?

Solar home systems, which are rooftop solar panels that provide electricity for lighting, charging phones and running certain appliances, and mini grids, which are solar electricity generation and storage plants that provide electricity to whole villages – have the potential to reach 8.5 million Zambians currently still without electricity.

Why is there a shortage of electricity in Zambia?

Zambia currently faces a shortage of reliable electricity, due both to increasing demand and reduced hydropower generation caused by declines in precipitation linked to climate change.