The main technologies Saudi Arabia employs are photovoltaic and concentrated solar power. Of these two, photovoltaic (PV) systems are the most commonly applied throughout Saudi Arabia. They produce clean electricity by converting solar energy through semiconductor materials. Between different PV systems, research shows that sun-tracking systems such as the 1-axis tracking system and the 2-axis tracking system produce the greatest amount of energy compare. The Red Sea Project, a key part of SaudiVision2030, is now the world’s largest microgrid with 1.3GWh storage capacity. Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Project is making headlines with the construction of the world’s largest photovoltaic-energy storage microgrid.
[pdf] The Bisha BESS, owned by Saudi Electric Company , comprises 122 prefabricated storage units designed and supplied by China’s BYD. Each unit integrates a 6 MW power conversion system with four lithium iron phosphate battery modules, each boasting a capacity of 5.365 MWh.
[pdf] Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) has secured two massive battery energy storage systems totaling 4.9 GWh at a cost of just USD 73-75 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) installed, marking a potential turning point for energy storage economics outside China.
[pdf] 
